Genetic Counseling

The Profession

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Who They Are

Genetic counselors are medical professionals. They work with individuals and families with a medical history or increased personal risk for a genetic condition or with individuals/couples at risk for having a child with a birth defect or genetic condition.

What They Do

Genetic counselors are medical professionals. They work with individuals and families with a medical history or increased personal risk for a genetic condition or with individuals/couples at risk for having a child with a birth defect or genetic condition.

Where They Work

Genetic counselors can work in hospitals, clinics, doctor’s offices, laboratories, insurance companies, or public health settings. Genetic counselors are involved in teaching, research, and screening programs. They can also specialize in specific areas, like prenatal, pediatric, adult, or cancer care.

Outlook

The future looks excellent. Projections indicate that the field will grow approximately 41% between 2012-2022. Additionally, current and anticipated genetic research into predisposition, adult disorders, and new reproductive technologies will lead to a greater need for genetic counseling professionals in traditional and expanded medical settings.

Education

Genetic Counselors must complete a masters degree from a training program which includes a variety of courses focusing on genetics, psychosocial theory and counseling techniques. Counselors who have completed a masters level training program are generally eligible to take the American Board of Genetic Counseling exam.

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